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</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">The Beecham Group plc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><div class="infobox-caption">Beecham's Clock Tower built in 1877; the building still stands in <a href="St_Helens%2C_Merseyside" title="St Helens, Merseyside">St Helens, Merseyside</a>, today serving as the College Administrative centre.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical">Pharmaceuticals</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1859</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1989</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Merged with <a href="SmithKline_Beckman" class="mw-redirect" title="SmithKline Beckman">SmithKline Beckman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">SmithKline Beecham (later <a href="GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a>, now <a href="Haleon" title="Haleon">Haleon</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Phenethicillin" class="mw-redirect" title="Phenethicillin">Phenethicillin</a>, <a href="Methicillin" title="Methicillin">Methicillin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>The Beecham Group plc </b> was a <a href="Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">British</a> <a href="Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Pharmaceutical industry">pharmaceutical company</a>. It was once a constituent of the <a href="FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Index</a>. Founded by <a href="Thomas_Beecham_(chemist)" title="Thomas Beecham (chemist)">Thomas Beecham</a> who opened the first factory in <a href="St_Helens%2C_Merseyside" title="St Helens, Merseyside">St Helens</a>, Lancashire in 1859, Beecham focused on marketing the business by advertising in newspapers and using a network of wholesale agents in northern England and in London, rapidly building up the business.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1859 he created the slogan for <a href="Beecham's_Pills" title="Beecham's Pills">Beecham's Pills</a>: "Worth a <a href="Guinea_(coin)" title="Guinea (coin)">guinea</a> a box", considered to be the world's first <a href="Advertising_slogan" title="Advertising slogan">advertising slogan</a>, which helped the business become a global brand.<sup id="cite_ref-Herald_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herald-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Beecham, after having merged with American pharmaceutical company SmithKline Beckman to become SmithKline Beecham, merged with Glaxo Wellcome to become <a href="GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a> (GSK). GSK (and later, <a href="Haleon" title="Haleon">Haleon</a>) still uses the Beechams brand name in the UK for its <a href="Over-the-counter_drug" title="Over-the-counter drug">over-the-counter</a> <a href="Common_cold" title="Common cold">cold</a> and <a href="Influenza" title="Influenza">flu</a> relief products.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_history">Early history</h2></div>

<p>Beecham began as the family business of <a href="Thomas_Beecham_(chemist)" title="Thomas Beecham (chemist)">Thomas Beecham</a> (1820–1907). (Beecham would become the grandfather of music conductor <a href="Thomas_Beecham" title="Thomas Beecham">Thomas Beecham</a>, 1879–1961). As a boy, Beecham worked as a <a href="Shepherd" title="Shepherd">shepherd</a>, selling herbal remedies as a sideline.

</p><p>He later became a travelling salesman or <a href="Peddler" title="Peddler">peddler</a> full time. His first product was <a href="Beecham's_Pills" title="Beecham's Pills">Beecham's Pills</a>, a <a href="Laxative" title="Laxative">laxative</a>, in 1842.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent success enabled him to open a shop in <a href="Wigan" title="Wigan">Wigan</a> in 1847.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beecham opened its first factory in 1859, in <a href="St_Helens%2C_Merseyside" title="St Helens, Merseyside">St Helens</a>, Lancashire, for the rapid production of medicines.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1859, Beechams created a slogan for Beecham's Pills: "Beechams Pills: Worth a <a href="Guinea_(coin)" title="Guinea (coin)">guinea</a> a box", which is considered to be the world's first <a href="Advertising_slogan" title="Advertising slogan">advertising slogan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Herald_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herald-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First appearing in the <i>St Helens Intelligencer</i>, the Beechams adverts would appear in newspapers all over the world, helping the company become a global brand.<sup id="cite_ref-Herald_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herald-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-slogan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slogan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The phrase was first said to be uttered by a satisfied lady purchaser from St Helens, the founder's home town.<sup id="cite_ref-slogan_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slogan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the founder's son, <a href="Sir_Joseph_Beecham%2C_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Joseph Beecham, 1st Baronet">Sir Joseph Beecham, 1st Baronet</a> (1848–1916), the business expanded, but remained a patent medicine company and engaged in little research.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expansion_and_diversification">Expansion and diversification</h2></div>

<p>In 1924, Philip Ernest Hill (1873–1944),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who made his money in real estate, acquired control of Beecham's as Beecham Estates and Pills Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marketing_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marketing-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under his leadership, the company bought up other companies for their various products and for their marketing infrastructure, acquiring the <a href="Lucozade" title="Lucozade">Lucozade</a> glucose drink and <a href="Macleans_(toothpaste)" title="Macleans (toothpaste)">Macleans</a> toothpaste in 1938, and, at the same time, introducing the <a href="Ribena" title="Ribena">Ribena</a> blackcurrant drink.<sup id="cite_ref-HAT_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAT-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1938, it also bought the company selling <a href="Eno_(drug)" title="Eno (drug)">Eno</a> which had an extensive international presence.<sup id="cite_ref-Marketing_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marketing-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HistoryInvest_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryInvest-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 253">: 253 </span></sup> By purchasing the company manufacturing <a href="Brylcreem" title="Brylcreem">Brylcreem</a> the following year, the company added hair products for men to its offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 1943, the company decided to focus more on improving research and built Beecham Research Laboratories at <a href="Brockham" title="Brockham">Brockham</a> Park, <a href="Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>. In 1945, the company was renamed <b>Beecham Group Ltd</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1953, Beecham acquired C.L. Bencard, which specialised in allergy <a href="Vaccines" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccines">vaccines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Beecham Research Laboratories opened a four-acre site around October 1969 in <a href="Harlow" title="Harlow">Harlow</a> in <a href="Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, with 80 staff.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997 this became the SmithKline Beecham <a href="New_Frontiers_Science_Park" title="New Frontiers Science Park">New Frontiers Science Park</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antibiotics">Antibiotics</h2></div>

<p>In 1959, Brockham Park became famous when Beecham scientists there discovered the <a href="Penicillin" title="Penicillin">penicillin</a> nucleus, <a href="6-APA" title="6-APA">6-APA</a> (6-aminopenicillanic acid);<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This discovery allowed Beecham, working in tandem with <a href="Bristol-Myers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol-Myers">Bristol-Myers</a>, to synthesize a number of new semisynthetic penicillins. Beecham marketed Broxil (<a href="Phenethicillin" class="mw-redirect" title="Phenethicillin">phenethicillin</a>), followed shortly by the more potent Celbenin (<a href="Methicillin" title="Methicillin">methicillin</a>), which was active against <i><a href="Staphylococcus_aureus" title="Staphylococcus aureus">Staphylococcus aureus</a></i>. The group continued to focus on pharmaceutical development, producing further semi-synthetic penicillins. However, when Penbritin (<a href="Ampicillin" title="Ampicillin">ampicillin</a>) came on the market in 1961, Beecham's facilities were soon inadequate for the worldwide demand for the drug. A 35-acre (140,000 m<sup>2</sup>) complex at <a href="Worthing" title="Worthing">Worthing</a> came on line in the early 1960s, to produce phenethicillin, followed by the ability to produce 6-APA, the base for semisynthetic penicillins.

</p><p>The company continued to add products, and acquire other companies, through the 1970s and 1980s. In 1971, the <a href="S._E._Massengill_Company" title="S. E. Massengill Company">S. E. Massengill Company</a> was acquired. Beecham launched Amoxil (<a href="Amoxicillin" title="Amoxicillin">amoxicillin</a>) in 1972, which went on to become one of the most widely prescribed antibiotics.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 1973, Aquafresh toothpaste was launched, and in 1977, the <a href="Dyclonine" title="Dyclonine">Sucrets</a> brand was acquired. <a href="Amoxicillin/clavulanic_acid" title="Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid">Augmentin</a>, an antibiotic used to treat an array of bacterial infections, was introduced in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> J.B. Williams Co., Inc. was acquired from <a href="Nabisco" title="Nabisco">Nabisco</a> in 1982<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for US$100 million (approximately £59 million),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which included brands <a href="Aqua_Velva" title="Aqua Velva">Aqua Velva</a>, <a href="Geritol" title="Geritol">Geritol</a>, and <a href="Sominex" title="Sominex">Sominex</a> − the U.S. formulation − along with others.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_history">Later history</h2></div>

<p>In 1986, the Beecham Group sold its numerous soft drink brands including <a href="Tango_(drink)" title="Tango (drink)">Tango</a>, <a href="Top_Deck_(drink)" title="Top Deck (drink)">Top Deck</a>, <a href="Corona_(soft_drink)" title="Corona (soft drink)">Corona</a>, and Quosh, as well as the UK franchises for <a href="Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a> and <a href="7_Up" title="7 Up">7 Up</a>, to <a href="Britvic" title="Britvic">Britvic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, Beecham acquired Norcliff Thayer from <a href="Revlon" title="Revlon">Revlon</a>.

</p><p>As the turn of the century approached, there were more significant mergers. In 1989, The Beecham Group plc and <a href="Smith%2C_Kline_%26_French" title="Smith, Kline & French">SmithKline Beckman</a> merged to form <b>SmithKline Beecham plc</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, SmithKline Beecham and GlaxoWellcome merged to form <a href="GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GlaxoSmithKline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A history of the company, <i>Beechams, 1848–2000: From Pills to Pharmaceuticals</i>, written by Thomas Anthony Buchanan Corley, was published in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consumer_healthcare">Consumer healthcare</h3></div>

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<ul><li><a href="Aquafresh" title="Aquafresh">Aquafresh</a></li>

<li><a href="Beecham's_Pills" title="Beecham's Pills">Beecham's Pills</a></li>

<li>Beecham's Powders<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="Brylcreem" title="Brylcreem">Brylcreem</a></li>

<li><a href="Horlicks" title="Horlicks">Horlicks</a></li>

<li><a href="Lucozade" title="Lucozade">Lucozade</a></li>

<li><a href="Ribena" title="Ribena">Ribena</a></li>

<li><a href="Vosene" title="Vosene">Vosene</a></li>

<li>Macleans</li></ul></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pharmaceuticals">Pharmaceuticals</h3></div>

<ul><li>Amoxil (<a href="Amoxicillin" title="Amoxicillin">amoxicillin</a>)</li>

<li>Augmentin (<a href="Co-amoxiclav" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-amoxiclav">co-amoxiclav</a>)</li>

<li>Avandia (<a href="Rosiglitazone" title="Rosiglitazone">rosiglitazone</a>)</li>

<li>Bactroban (<a href="Mupirocin" title="Mupirocin">mupirocin</a>)</li>

<li>Broxil (<a href="Pheneticillin" title="Pheneticillin">pheneticillin</a>)</li>

<li>Celbenin (<a href="Meticillin" class="mw-redirect" title="Meticillin">meticillin</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Clavulanic_acid" title="Clavulanic acid">clavulanic acid</a></li>

<li>Eminase (<a href="Anistreplase" title="Anistreplase">anistreplase</a>)</li>

<li>Engerix-B (<a href="Hepatitis_B_vaccine" title="Hepatitis B vaccine">hepatitis B vaccine</a>)</li>

<li>Floxapen (<a href="Flucloxacillin" title="Flucloxacillin">flucloxacillin</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Granisetron" title="Granisetron">granisetron</a></li>

<li>Havrix (<a href="Hepatitis_A_vaccine" title="Hepatitis A vaccine">hepatitis A vaccine</a>)</li>

<li>Orbenin (<a href="Cloxacillin" title="Cloxacillin">cloxacillin</a>)</li>

<li>Paxil (<a href="Paroxetine" title="Paroxetine">paroxetine</a>)</li>

<li>Penbritin (<a href="Ampicillin" title="Ampicillin">ampicillin</a>)</li>

<li>Pollinex (extract of <a href="Ragweed" title="Ragweed">ragweed</a> pollen)</li>

<li>Pyopen (<a href="Carbenicillin" title="Carbenicillin">carbenicillin</a>)</li>

<li>Relifex (<a href="Nabumetone" title="Nabumetone">nabumetone</a>)</li>

<li>Temopen (<a href="Temocillin" title="Temocillin">temocillin</a>)</li>

<li>Ticarpen (<a href="Ticarcillin" title="Ticarcillin">ticarcillin</a>)</li>

<li>Timentin (<a href="Ticarcillin" title="Ticarcillin">ticarcillin</a>/<a href="Clavulanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Clavulanate">clavulanate</a>)</li></ul></div>

<ul><li><a href="Pharmaceutical_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pharmaceutical industry in the United Kingdom">Pharmaceutical industry in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebusinessmagazine.co.uk/companies/the-man-behind-the-eponymous-beechams-cold-and-flu-remedy-gets-blue-plaque/">"The man behind the eponymous Beechams Powders gets blue plaque"</a>. <i>The Business Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Herald-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herald_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herald_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herald_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17815202.issue-day-anniversary-first-ad-slogan/">"Anniversary of the first ad slogan"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. 5 August 2019.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beechams.co.uk">"Get powerful relief from cold & flu symptoms with Beechams"</a>. <i>beechams.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-history-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsk.com/en-gb/about-us/our-history/">"Our history – GSK"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30669?docPos=1">Thomas Beecham at <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-slogan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-slogan_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slogan_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sthelensstar.co.uk/news/14288202.when-beecham-put-st-helens-on-the-map/">"When Beecham put St Helens on the map"</a>. <i>St Helen's Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffe2011" class="citation book cs1">Ratcliffe, Susan (2011). <i>Oxford Treasury of Sayings and Quotations</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 478.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://letslookagain.com/2017/11/beecham/">"A capsulated history of Beecham – Let's Look Again"</a>. 24 November 2017.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonremembers.com/subjects/philip-e-hill?memorial_id=8963">"Philip E. Hill"</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCorley1994" class="citation journal cs1">Corley, T.A.B. (1994). "The Beecham Group in the World's Pharmaceutical Industry 1914-70". <i>Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte / Journal of Business History</i>. <b>39</b> (H. 1.). Verlag C.H.Beck: 23. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40695463">40695463</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Marketing-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marketing_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marketing_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTedlowJones2014" class="citation book cs1">Tedlow, Richard S.; Jones, Geoffrey G. (2014). <i>The Rise and Fall of Mass Marketing (RLE Marketing) Volume 25 of Routledge Library Editions: Marketing</i>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">110–</span>111. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9781317663010</bdi>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-HAT-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HAT_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatads.org.uk/collections/corporate-marketing/48/SmithKline-Beecham">"SmithKline Beecham: History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130720080440/http://www.hatads.org.uk/collections/corporate-marketing/48/SmithKline-Beecham">Archived</a> 20 July 2013 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, History of Advertising Trust</span>

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<li id="cite_note-HistoryInvest-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HistoryInvest_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWilkins2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Mira_Wilkins" title="Mira Wilkins">Wilkins, Mira</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofforeign0000wilk_h6u9"><i>The history of foreign investment in the United States, 1914-1945</i></a></span>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780674045187</bdi>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Herts and Essex Observer</i> Friday 15 August 1969, page 12</span>

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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBatchelorDoyleNaylorRolinson1959" class="citation journal cs1">Batchelor, F.R.; Doyle, F. P.; Naylor, J. H. C.; Rolinson, G. N. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v183/n4656/pdf/183257b0.pdf">"Synthesis of Penicillin: 6-Aminopenicillanic Acid in Penicillin Fermentations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>183</b> (4656): <span class="nowrap">257–</span>8. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1959Natur.183..257B">1959Natur.183..257B</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F183257b0">10.1038/183257b0</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13622762">13622762</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4268993">4268993</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/303025837/">"Nabisco selling Williams subsidiary"</a></span>. <i><a href="The_Miami_News" title="The Miami News">The Miami News</a></i>. 14 September 1982. p. 10A – via Newspapers.com.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNorthedge1982" class="citation news cs1">Northedge, Richard (14 September 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/750916003/">"Beecham puts up £59m cash for U.S. group"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. No. 39580. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMoskowitz1982" class="citation news cs1">Moskowitz, Mlton (6 July 1982). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/562298286/">"Dissolving A Poor Team: Nabisco Looks To Sell"</a></span>. <i><a href="LNP_Media_Group" title="LNP Media Group">Lancaster New Era</a></i>. Vol. 105, no. 32989. p. 30 – via Newspapers.com.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080729053335/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1991/fulltext/309c8.pdf">"Carbonated drinks: a report on the supply by manufacturers of carbonated drinks in the United Kingdom, Chapter 8 para 8.51"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from the original on 29 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/606830.stm">"Profile: SmithKline Beecham"</a>. BBC. 18 December 2000.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/607187.stm">"The Glaxo SmithKline merger"</a>. BBC News. 17 January 2000.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCorley2011" class="citation book cs1">Corley, T. A. B. (29 March 2011). <i>Beechams, 1848-2000: from Pills to Pharmaceuticals</i>. Lancaster: Crucible Books. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-905472-14-7</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/21527">"Beechams Powders – Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC)"</a>. Medicines.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>. <q>Beecham's Powders is a cold and flu remedy sold in the UK. The medicine is a white powder wrapped in a paper sachet. The powder is mixed with water and then drunk in suspension. The active ingredients are caffeine and aspirin, the effects of taking this remedy are the lowering of body temperature, reduction in aches and pains, along with a mild return of energy. This medicine is often used by people who need to continue working despite having a cold or mild flu.</q></cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/co/002805">Documents and clippings about Beecham Group</a> in the <a href="20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Haleon336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Haleon" title="Haleon"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Haleon</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#30EA03; color:black;width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

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<li><a href="Centrum_(multivitamin)" title="Centrum (multivitamin)">Centrum</a></li>

<li><a href="ChapStick" title="ChapStick">ChapStick</a></li>

<li>Contac</li>

<li><a href="Emergen-C" title="Emergen-C">Emergen-C</a></li>

<li><a href="Excedrin_(brand)" title="Excedrin (brand)">Excedrin</a></li>

<li>Fenbid</li>

<li>Fenistil</li>

<li><a href="Fluticasone_propionate" title="Fluticasone propionate">Flonase</a></li>

<li><a href="Macleans_(toothpaste)" title="Macleans (toothpaste)">Macleans</a></li>

<li><a href="Esomeprazole" title="Esomeprazole">Nexium</a></li>

<li><a href="Nicorette" title="Nicorette">Nicorette</a></li>

<li><a href="Nicotine_gum" title="Nicotine gum">Nicotinell</a></li>

<li><a href="Xylometazoline" title="Xylometazoline">Otrivin</a></li>

<li><a href="Paracetamol" title="Paracetamol">Panadol</a></li>

<li><a href="Parodontax" title="Parodontax">Parodontax</a></li>

<li><a href="Denture_cleaner" title="Denture cleaner">Polident</a></li>

<li><a href="Sensodyne" title="Sensodyne">Sensodyne</a></li>

<li><a href="Cold_medicine" title="Cold medicine">Theraflu</a></li>

<li><a href="Diclofenac" title="Diclofenac">Voltaren</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#30EA03; color:black;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dave_Lewis_(businessman)" title="Dave Lewis (businessman)">Dave Lewis</a> (Chairman)</li>

<li>Brian McNamara (CEO)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#30EA03; color:black;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#30EA03; color:black"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:black"><b>Category</b></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="GSK201" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="GSK201" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="GlaxoSmithKline_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan">GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan</a></li>

<li><a href="GlaxoSmithKline_Pharmaceuticals_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd">GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd</a></li>

<li><a href="Stiefel_Laboratories" title="Stiefel Laboratories">Stiefel Laboratories</a></li>

<li><a href="Tesaro" title="Tesaro">Tesaro</a></li>

<li><a href="ViiV_Healthcare" title="ViiV Healthcare">ViiV Healthcare</a> (85%)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="Haleon" title="Haleon">Haleon</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors,<br>acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Allen_%26_Hanburys" title="Allen & Hanburys">Allen & Hanburys</a></li>

<li><a href="Block_Drug" title="Block Drug">Block Drug</a></li>

<li><a href="GSK_plc#Glaxo_Wellcome" title="GSK plc">Burroughs Wellcome</a></li>

<li><a href="GSK_plc#Glaxo_Wellcome" title="GSK plc">Glaxo</a></li>

<li><a href="GSK_plc#Glaxo_Wellcome" title="GSK plc">Glaxo Wellcome</a></li>

<li><a href="Human_Genome_Sciences" title="Human Genome Sciences">Human Genome Sciences</a></li>

<li><a href="Recherche_et_Industrie_Th%C3%A9rapeutiques" title="Recherche et Industrie Thérapeutiques">Recherche et Industrie Thérapeutiques</a></li>

<li><a href="Reliant_Pharmaceuticals" title="Reliant Pharmaceuticals">Reliant Pharmaceuticals</a></li>

<li><a href="S._E._Massengill_Company" title="S. E. Massengill Company">S. E. Massengill Company</a></li>

<li><a href="GSK_plc#SmithKline_Beecham" title="GSK plc">SmithKline Beecham</a></li>

<li><a href="Smith%2C_Kline_%26_French" title="Smith, Kline & French">Smith, Kline & French</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pharma</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Fluticasone/salmeterol" title="Fluticasone/salmeterol">Advair</a></li>

<li><a href="Amoxicillin/clavulanic_acid" title="Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid">Augmentin</a></li>

<li><a href="Rosiglitazone" title="Rosiglitazone">Avandia</a></li>

<li><a href="Beclometasone" title="Beclometasone">Beconase</a></li>

<li><a href="Ibandronic_acid" title="Ibandronic acid">Boniva</a></li>

<li><a href="Fluticasone_propionate" title="Fluticasone propionate">Flixonase</a></li>

<li><a href="Topotecan" title="Topotecan">Hycamtin</a></li>

<li><a href="Lamotrigine" title="Lamotrigine">Lamictal</a></li>

<li><a href="Paroxetine" title="Paroxetine">Paxil/Seroxat</a></li>

<li><a href="Piboserod" title="Piboserod">Serlipet</a></li>

<li><a href="Cimetidine" title="Cimetidine">Tagamet</a></li>

<li><a href="Salbutamol" title="Salbutamol">Ventolin</a></li>

<li><a href="Bupropion" title="Bupropion">Wellbutrin/Zyban</a></li>

<li><a href="Ranitidine" title="Ranitidine">Zantac</a> … <a href="List_of_GSK_plc_products" title="List of GSK plc products"><b>more</b></a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vaccines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Respiratory_syncytial_virus_vaccine" title="Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine">Arexvy</a></li>

<li><a href="Bexsero" class="mw-redirect" title="Bexsero">Bexsero</a></li>

<li><a href="Boostrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Boostrix">Boostrix</a></li>

<li><a href="Cervarix" title="Cervarix">Cervarix</a></li>

<li><a href="Engerix-B" class="mw-redirect" title="Engerix-B">Engerix-B </a></li>

<li><a href="Fluarix" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluarix">Fluarix</a></li>

<li><a href="FluLaval" class="mw-redirect" title="FluLaval">FluLaval</a></li>

<li><a href="Havrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Havrix">Havrix</a></li>

<li><a href="Hepatyrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepatyrix">Hepatyrix</a></li>

<li><a href="Hiberix" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiberix">Hiberix</a></li>

<li><a href="Infanrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanrix">Infanrix</a></li>

<li><a href="H5N1_vaccine" title="H5N1 vaccine">H5N1 vaccine</a></li>

<li><a href="Kinrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinrix">Kinrix</a></li>

<li><a href="Menveo" class="mw-redirect" title="Menveo">Menveo</a></li>

<li><a href="Pandemrix" title="Pandemrix">Pandemrix</a></li>

<li><a href="Pediarix" class="mw-redirect" title="Pediarix">Pediarix</a></li>

<li><a href="Rabavert" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabavert">Rabavert</a></li>

<li><a href="Rotarix" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotarix">Rotarix</a></li>

<li><a href="Zoster_vaccine#Shingrix" title="Zoster vaccine">Shingrix</a></li>

<li><a href="Hepatitis_A_and_B_vaccine" title="Hepatitis A and B vaccine">Twinrix</a> … <a href="List_of_GSK_plc_products" title="List of GSK plc products"><b>more</b></a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Actifed" title="Actifed">Actifed</a></li>

<li>Advil</li>

<li><a href="Aquafresh" title="Aquafresh">Aquafresh</a></li>

<li><a href="BC_Powder" title="BC Powder">BC Powder</a></li>

<li><a href="Biotene" title="Biotene">Biotene</a></li>

<li><a href="Caltrate" title="Caltrate">Caltrate</a></li>

<li><a href="Centrum_(multivitamin)" title="Centrum (multivitamin)">Centrum</a></li>

<li><a href="ChapStick" title="ChapStick">ChapStick</a></li>

<li><a href="Emergen-C" title="Emergen-C">Emergen-C</a></li>

<li><a href="Excedrin_(brand)" title="Excedrin (brand)">Excedrin</a></li>

<li>Flonase</li>

<li><a href="Geritol" title="Geritol">Geritol</a></li>

<li><a href="Goody's_Powder" title="Goody's Powder">Goody's Powder</a></li>

<li><a href="Horlicks" title="Horlicks">Horlicks</a></li>

<li><a href="Lucozade" title="Lucozade">Lucozade</a></li>

<li><a href="Nicoderm" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicoderm">Nicoderm</a></li>

<li><a href="Nicorette" title="Nicorette">Nicorette</a></li>

<li><a href="Niquitin" title="Niquitin">NiQuitin</a></li>

<li><a href="Parodontax" title="Parodontax">Parodontax</a></li>

<li><a href="Ribena" title="Ribena">Ribena</a></li>

<li><a href="Sensodyne" title="Sensodyne">Sensodyne</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of <br>Directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Philip_Hampton" title="Philip Hampton">Philip Hampton</a></li>

<li><a href="Emma_Walmsley" title="Emma Walmsley">Emma Walmsley</a></li>

<li><a href="Simon_Dingemans" title="Simon Dingemans">Simon Dingemans</a></li>

<li><a href="Roy_M._Anderson" title="Roy M. Anderson">Roy M. Anderson</a></li>

<li><a href="M._S._Banga" title="M. S. Banga">Manvinder Banga</a></li>

<li><a href="Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivienne_Cox" title="Vivienne Cox">Vivienne Cox</a></li>

<li><a href="Lynn_Elsenhans" title="Lynn Elsenhans">Lynn Elsenhans</a></li>

<li>Jesse Goodman</li>

<li><a href="Judy_Lewent" title="Judy Lewent">Judy Lewent</a></li>

<li><a href="Urs_Rohner" title="Urs Rohner">Urs Rohner</a></li>

<li><a href="Laurie_Glimcher" title="Laurie Glimcher">Laurie Glimcher</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Thomas_Beecham_(chemist)" title="Thomas Beecham (chemist)">Thomas Beecham</a></li>

<li><a href="Silas_M._Burroughs_(pharmacist)" title="Silas M. Burroughs (pharmacist)">Silas M. Burroughs</a></li>

<li><a href="Mahlon_Kline" title="Mahlon Kline">Mahlon Kline</a></li>

<li><a href="John_K._Smith" title="John K. Smith">John K. Smith</a></li>

<li><a href="Henry_Wellcome" title="Henry Wellcome">Henry Wellcome</a></li>

<li><a href="Andrew_Witty" title="Andrew Witty">Andrew Witty</a></li>

<li><a href="Chris_Gent" title="Chris Gent">Chris Gent</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Canada_v._GlaxoSmithKline_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Canada v. GlaxoSmithKline Inc.">Canada v. GlaxoSmithKline Inc.</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Christopher_v._SmithKline_Beecham_Corp." title="Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp.">Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp.</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="GlaxoSmithKline_Services_Unlimited_v_Commission" title="GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited v Commission">GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited v Commission</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="United_States_v._Glaxo_Group_Ltd." title="United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.">United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="United_States_v._GlaxoSmithKline" title="United States v. GlaxoSmithKline">United States v. GlaxoSmithKline</a></i></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Drug_Industry_Documents_Archive" title="Drug Industry Documents Archive">Drug Industry Documents Archive</a></li>

<li><a href="GlaxoSmithKline_Prize" title="GlaxoSmithKline Prize">GlaxoSmithKline Prize</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Side_Effects_(Bass_book)" title="Side Effects (Bass book)">Side Effects</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Study_329" title="Study 329">Study 329</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category</b></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Pharmaceutical_and_biotechnology_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom631" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Pharmaceutical_and_biotechnology_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom631" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a></span></span> <a href="Pharmaceutical_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pharmaceutical industry in the United Kingdom">Pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Manufacturing in the United Kingdom">Manufacturing in the United Kingdom</a></li>

<li><a href="Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_pharmaceutical_manufacturers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of pharmaceutical manufacturers in the United Kingdom">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AAH_Pharmaceuticals" title="AAH Pharmaceuticals">AAH Pharmaceuticals</a></li>

<li><a href="Alliance_Boots" title="Alliance Boots">Alliance Boots</a></li>

<li><a href="Astex" class="mw-redirect" title="Astex">Astex</a></li>

<li><a href="AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a> <small>(<a href="MedImmune" title="MedImmune">MedImmune</a>)</small></li>

<li><a href="Cyclacel" title="Cyclacel">Cyclacel</a></li>

<li><a href="Dechra_Pharmaceuticals" title="Dechra Pharmaceuticals">Dechra Pharmaceuticals</a></li>

<li><a href="GE_HealthCare" title="GE HealthCare">GE HealthCare</a></li>

<li><a href="Genus_plc" title="Genus plc">Genus</a></li>

<li><a href="Hikma_Pharmaceuticals" title="Hikma Pharmaceuticals">Hikma Pharmaceuticals</a></li>

<li><a href="Indivior" title="Indivior">Indivior</a></li>

<li><a href="IXICO" title="IXICO">IXICO</a></li>

<li><a href="MacFarlan_Smith" title="MacFarlan Smith">MacFarlan Smith</a></li>

<li><a href="Mundipharma" title="Mundipharma">Mundipharma</a></li>

<li><a href="Norbrook_Group" title="Norbrook Group">Norbrook Group</a></li>

<li><a href="Oxford_Biomedica" title="Oxford Biomedica">Oxford Biomedica</a></li>

<li><a href="Pfizer_UK" title="Pfizer UK">Pfizer UK</a></li>

<li><a href="Upsher-Smith_Laboratories" title="Upsher-Smith Laboratories">Proximagen</a></li>

<li><a href="Silence_Therapeutics" title="Silence Therapeutics">Silence Therapeutics</a></li>

<li><a href="Vectura" title="Vectura">Vectura</a></li>

<li><a href="Vernalis_plc" title="Vernalis plc">Vernalis</a></li>

<li><a href="ViiV_Healthcare" title="ViiV Healthcare">ViiV Healthcare</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Allen_%26_Hanburys" title="Allen & Hanburys">Allen & Hanburys</a></li>

<li><a href="Amersham_plc" title="Amersham plc">Amersham</a></li>

<li><a href="Cambridge_Antibody_Technology" title="Cambridge Antibody Technology">Cambridge Antibody Technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Celltech" title="Celltech">Celltech</a></li>

<li><a href="Chiroscience" title="Chiroscience">Chiroscience</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Distillers_Company" title="The Distillers Company">The Distillers Company</a></li>

<li><a href="Fisons" title="Fisons">Fisons</a></li>

<li><a href="GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">Glaxo Wellcome</a></li>

<li><a href="IXICO#Phytopharm" title="IXICO">Phytopharm</a></li>

<li><a href="Reliant_Pharmaceuticals" title="Reliant Pharmaceuticals">Reliant Pharmaceuticals</a></li>

<li><a href="Renovo_plc" title="Renovo plc">Renovo</a></li>

<li><a href="Shire_(pharmaceutical_company)" title="Shire (pharmaceutical company)">Shire</a></li>

<li><a href="Unipath" title="Unipath">Unipath</a></li>

<li><a href="Zeneca" title="Zeneca">Zeneca</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government and<br>regulatory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Commission_on_Human_Medicines" title="Commission on Human Medicines">Commission on Human Medicines</a></li>

<li><a href="Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">Department of Health</a></li>

<li><a href="European_Directorate_for_the_Quality_of_Medicines_%26_HealthCare" title="European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare">European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare</a></li>

<li><a href="Medicines_and_Healthcare_products_Regulatory_Agency" title="Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency">Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency</a></li>

<li><a href="National_Collaborating_Centre_for_Mental_Health" title="National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health">National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health</a></li>

<li><a href="Pharmaceutical_Price_Regulation_Scheme" title="Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme">Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme</a></li>

<li><a href="Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland">Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland</a></li>

<li><a href="General_Pharmaceutical_Council" title="General Pharmaceutical Council">General Pharmaceutical Council</a></li>

<li><a href="Healthcare_Improvement_Scotland#Scottish_Medicines_Consortium" title="Healthcare Improvement Scotland">Scottish Medicines Consortium</a></li>

<li><a href="Veterinary_Medicines_Directorate" title="Veterinary Medicines Directorate">Veterinary Medicines Directorate</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry and<br>professional bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Association_of_the_British_Pharmaceutical_Industry" title="Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry">Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry</a></li>

<li><a href="Chemical_Industries_Association" title="Chemical Industries Association">Chemical Industries Association</a></li>

<li><a href="European_Federation_of_Biotechnology" title="European Federation of Biotechnology">European Federation of Biotechnology</a></li>

<li><a href="European_Federation_of_Pharmaceutical_Industries_and_Associations" title="European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations">European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations</a></li>

<li><a href="Faculty_of_Pharmaceutical_Medicine" title="Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine">Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine</a></li>

<li><a href="Pharmacists'_Defence_Association" title="Pharmacists' Defence Association">Pharmacists' Defence Association</a></li>

<li><a href="Royal_Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Great_Britain" title="Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain">Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain</a></li>

<li><a href="Worshipful_Society_of_Apothecaries" title="Worshipful Society of Apothecaries">Worshipful Society of Apothecaries</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books and journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Bandolier_(journal)" title="Bandolier (journal)">Bandolier</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Bad_Pharma" title="Bad Pharma">Bad Pharma</a></i> (2012)</li>

<li><i><a href="British_National_Formulary" title="British National Formulary">British National Formulary</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="British_National_Formulary_for_Children" title="British National Formulary for Children">British National Formulary for Children</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="British_Pharmaceutical_Codex" title="British Pharmaceutical Codex">British Pharmaceutical Codex</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Journal_of_Pharmacy_and_Pharmacology" title="Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology">Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Monthly_Index_of_Medical_Specialities" title="Monthly Index of Medical Specialities">Monthly Index of Medical Specialities</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Side_Effects_(Bass_book)" title="Side Effects (Bass book)">Side Effects</a></i> (2008)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Pharmaceutical_Journal" title="The Pharmaceutical Journal">The Pharmaceutical Journal</a></i></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="British_Approved_Name" title="British Approved Name">British Approved Name</a></li>

<li><a href="British_Pharmacopoeia" title="British Pharmacopoeia">British Pharmacopoeia</a></li>

<li><a href="DrugScope" title="DrugScope">DrugScope</a></li>

<li><a href="European_and_Developing_Countries_Clinical_Trials_Partnership" title="European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership">European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership</a></li>

<li><a href="European_Pharmacopoeia" title="European Pharmacopoeia">European Pharmacopoeia</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_pharmaceutical_companies" title="List of pharmaceutical companies">List of world's largest pharmaceutical companies</a></li>

<li><a href="Pharmaceutical_Services_Negotiating_Committee" title="Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee">Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee</a></li>

<li><a href="Wellcome_Trust" title="Wellcome Trust">Wellcome Trust</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>category</b></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4879610#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata501" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4879610#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata501" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144647139">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009121602">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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